Anabolic steroids making musclemen infertile, say doctors
Bodybuilders destroying their chance of becoming fathers in their quest to bulk up, specialists report
Growing numbers of men are becoming infertile because they take anabolic steroids in their quest for a muscular body, doctors have warned.Urologists are seeing more and more men whose difficulty in becoming a father is linked to consumption of the muscle-boosting drugs.
Steve Payne, a consultant urologist at the Manchester Royal Infirmary and a council member of the British Association of Urological Surgeons, said: “Many fit young men who believe they are at the peak of physical perfection don’t believe it could be their fault when their wives or girlfriends find it difficult to become pregnant.
“They are insulted when it is suggested that they undergo a sperm test, and horrified when the results of those tests show an absence of sperm in the sample.”
Such men are then referred to a urologist, and undergo a blood test. If they have been using steroids, they often have what Payne calls deranged levels of sex hormones.
Men who regularly go to the gym should avoid taking steroids to bulk up, Payne added.
Acne, aggression and an unexplained, orangey skin tone akin to a tan are also associated with use of steroids.
Dr Allan Pacey, a senior lecturer in andrology at Sheffield University, warned: “It is a very real risk that men who take anabolic steroids will become infertile. It’s almost certain that they [the steroids] will have an effect of some sort on their fertility and, in the worst-case scenario, that sperm production will stop altogether.
“These patients walk through the door looking like Arnold Schwarzenegger in his younger days. They are having fertility problems, and it suddenly becomes obvious where the problem may lie.”
Some men who stop taking steroids never regain their reproductive capacity and for others it takes years for normal sperm production to resume, Pacey added.